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Equitable Holdings, Inc. (EQH)·Q4 2024 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q4 2024 delivered strong operating performance: Non-GAAP operating earnings of $522 million and $1.57 EPS; adjusting for notable items, EPS was $1.65, up 23% YoY, while GAAP diluted EPS was $2.76 on hedge-related noneconomic impacts .
  • Record full-year cash generation of $1.5 billion and return of $1.3 billion to shareholders (66% payout); guidance raised to $1.6–$1.7 billion cash generation in 2025; EPS growth target maintained at 12–15% annually .
  • Segment highlights: Asset Management (AB) earnings rose on higher performance fees and seasonal strength; Individual Retirement and Wealth Management saw robust net inflows and productivity gains; Group Retirement remained mixed with corporate channel outflows .
  • Protection Solutions was pressured by elevated net mortality from two large claims and below-plan alternative returns; Corporate & Other losses widened on variable expenses tied to strong sales; AB targets 33%+ adjusted operating margin in 2025—potential stock catalyst with Bermuda reinsurer optionality .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Robust growth momentum with strong net inflows across Retirement and Wealth Management: “Our Retirement businesses reported record net inflows of $7.1 billion for the full year… In Wealth Management, we had $4.0 billion of advisory net inflows” — Mark Pearson .
  • AB’s strong quarter and margin aspirations: “AB reported very strong fourth quarter earnings, helped by $66 million of performance fees… we still forecast an adjusted operating margin of 33% in 2025” — Robin Raju .
  • Cash generation and capital returns: “Cash generation of $1.5 billion in 2024… returned $1.3 billion to shareholders… payout ratio of 66%” — Mark Pearson .

What Went Wrong

  • Protection Solutions: elevated net mortality from two large claims (reinsurance coverage 12% vs typical 15%), pushing FY’25 earnings guide to the lower end ($200–$300 million) — CFO commentary .
  • Asset Management institutional outflows: AB saw Q4 net outflows of $4.8 billion, driven by institutional channel; retail and private wealth partially offset .
  • Corporate & Other widened losses: Q4 operating loss increased to $(128) million; variable expenses rose with strong 2024 sales and incentive compensation accruals — management commentary and segment results .

Financial Results

Key Consolidated Metrics vs Prior Quarters

MetricQ2 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024
Total Revenues ($USD Billions)$3.510 $3.076 $3.621
GAAP Diluted EPS ($)$1.23 $(0.47) $2.76
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings ($USD Millions)$494 $501 $522
Non-GAAP Operating EPS ($)$1.43 $1.53 $1.57
Non-GAAP EPS (Less Notable Items) ($)$1.52 $1.59 $1.65
AUM/A ($USD Billions)$986 $1,034 $1,019

Note: Comparison vs Wall Street consensus is unavailable due to S&P Global data access limitations in this session.

Segment Operating Earnings (YoY and QoQ context)

Segment Operating Earnings ($USD Millions)Q2 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024
Individual Retirement234 225 240
Group Retirement123 141 132
Asset Management (AB)101 111 161
Protection Solutions67 46 32
Wealth Management44 50 47
Legacy41 27 38
Corporate & Other(116) (99) (128)

KPIs and Flows

KPIQ2 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024
Individual Retirement Net Flows ($USD Billions)1.9 1.9 1.7
Group Retirement Net Flows ($USD Millions)+408 (246) (134)
AB Net Flows ($USD Billions)+0.9 +1.1 (4.8)
Wealth Mgmt Advisory Net Flows ($USD Billions)1.5 1.9 0.8
Wealth Mgmt AUA ($USD Billions)93.8 100.4 100.6
Holdco Cash ($USD Billions)1.6 2.0 1.8
Combined NAIC RBC Ratio (%)~425–450 ~425 ~425
Capital Returned in Quarter ($USD Millions)325 330 335

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Non-GAAP Operating EPS GrowthFY 202512–15% annual target (reiterated across 2024) Growth consistent with 12–15% target Maintained
Cash GenerationFY 2024$1.4–$1.5B (high end expected) Actual $1.5B Achieved high end
Cash GenerationFY 2025N/A$1.6–$1.7B Introduced/Raised trajectory
AB Adjusted Operating MarginFY 2025N/A~33%+ Introduced
Alternatives ReturnsFY 2025N/ALower end of 8–12% (start year ~5–6%) Introduced
Corporate & Other LossFY 2025~$(400)M annual loss ~$(400)M confirmed Maintained
Tax Rate (Company/Segments)FY 2025N/ACo: 20%; Insurance: 17%; WM: 26%; AB: 30% Introduced
Payout RatioOngoing60–70% 60–70% Maintained

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q2 2024)Previous Mentions (Q3 2024)Current Period (Q4 2024)Trend
In-plan guarantees (BlackRock)Initial inflows; pooled employer plans; strong retirement tailwinds 6 plans funded; ~$600M; more to come in 1H’25 Expect similar 2025 inflows; added JPMAM partnership Scaling with new partners
Bermuda reinsurance subsidiaryN/AN/AEstablished Jan 1; optionality for in-force/new business; supports cash generation New structural lever
AB private markets/marginsDeploying capital; private markets growth Strong sales; retail flows; institutional softness 33%+ 2025 margin target; initiatives in private ABS/NAV lending; insurance AM sidecars Margin expansion focus
Protection Solutions mortalityImproved vs prior year Seasonality; assumption updates Elevated net mortality from two large claims; guide lower end Volatile; managed
RILA competition/pricingStrong demand; disciplined pricing Sustained net inflows Competitive pressure noted; maintain ~15% IRRs; distribution + AB integration as edge Disciplined amid competition
Capital returns/cashPayout ratio delivered High-end 2024 cash outlook $335M Q4 return; $1.5B FY cash; 2025 guide raised Consistent/raising trajectory

Management Commentary

  • “Non-GAAP operating earnings per share of $5.93 increased 29% from 2023… above our 12–15% target. Strong sales and net inflows helped drive steady growth… contributing to a 15% increase in annual cash generation to $1.5 billion.” — Mark Pearson .
  • “AB reported very strong fourth quarter earnings, helped by $66 million of performance fees… and we still forecast an adjusted operating margin of 33% in 2025.” — Robin Raju .
  • “We forecast Non-GAAP operating EPS growth to be consistent with our 12–15% target and project cash generation to increase to $1.6–1.7 billion [in 2025].” — Mark Pearson .
  • “We established a new Bermuda reinsurance subsidiary… provides optionality… to reinsure in-force liabilities and/or new business” — Robin Raju .

Q&A Highlights

  • Bermuda optionality: Entity provides flexibility to reinsure in-force or new business to sustain payout and growth; supports pathway to $2B cash by 2027 .
  • AB structure: C‑Corp conversion analysis suggests current partnership structure best for unitholders; higher taxes would dilute earnings — AB CFO; EQH concurs .
  • Protection Solutions: FY’25 earnings expected at lower end ($200–$250M) given volatility and alternative returns at the low end; reinsurance explored but pricing unattractive, with broader actions forthcoming in 1H’25 .
  • RILA market dynamics: Competitive pressures noted; EQH maintains pricing discipline and ~15% IRRs, leveraging adviser distribution and AB’s asset platform .
  • Capital flexibility: ~$1.8B holdco cash; reduction to target over time while maintaining discipline amid macro uncertainty .

Estimates Context

  • S&P Global/Capital IQ consensus estimates were unavailable during this session; therefore, beat/miss vs Street for Q4 2024 could not be shown. Expect comparisons to focus on Non-GAAP operating EPS and segment operating earnings in future updates once estimates are accessible.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Operating momentum intact across Retirement, Wealth, and AB; Q4 Non-GAAP EPS less notable items rose to $1.65, and AB delivered outsized earnings on performance fees .
  • Cash generation trajectory raised to $1.6–$1.7B for 2025 with optionality from the Bermuda reinsurer; supports continued 60–70% payout .
  • Protection Solutions remains volatile near-term; management signaling actions (expense, reinsurance/third-party) to improve returns by mid-2025 .
  • Asset Management institutional outflows in Q4 offset strong retail/private wealth; 2025 AB margin target (33%+) is a lever for multiple expansion if execution continues .
  • RILA competition intensifying, but EQH’s integrated model (Equitable advisers + AB private credit/markets) helps sustain disciplined pricing and IRRs .
  • Watch for in‑plan guarantee scaling (BlackRock, JPMAM) and pooled employer plan initiatives as catalysts for Retirement/Wealth flows in 2025 .
  • Near-term trading: Seasonal and alternative income dynamics may pressure Q1, but full-year alternative returns expected to grade up; focus on AB margin delivery, Bermuda deployment, and Protection Solutions update in 1H’25 .